Do I need to clean my Geldings Sheath?

Do I need to clean my Geldings Sheath? 

When to clean and how often will depend on the individual horse. Some horses may never need their sheath cleaned, were as others might need regular cleaning.  

The bigger question is why do geldings need this done?  

Many horses get a buildup of a waxy and often flaky substance called Smegma in their sheath, this is an accumulation of dirt, oils and dead skin cells. Smegma can harden over time and become what is commonly referred to as beans. If they buildup they can cause discomfort, infection and obstruct the Urethra.  

If you are concerned your horse needs a clean it is best to discuss with your veterinarian. Your Vet will be able to diagnose that your suspicions are true, and that there aren’t adjoining infections taking place. Further, we want to ensure a trained professional is dealing with this sensitive area to avoid complications. The sheath has a very balanced bacterial flora. Lastly, it is a safety issue. To clean a sheath, you do have to be in a vulnerable position under the horse and if your horse isn’t used to the procedure, it may require a sedative.  

If you have done all the checks and your horse is comfortable for you to clean his sheath, there are a few things you will need. 

• Gloves 

• Warm Water 

• Soft cloth or sponge 

• A mild gentle shampoo or soap that you can dilute in some water. You can use a water-based lubricant if required.  

To clean the sheath 

• Go gently and slowly, the skin is very delicate, you don’t want to damage the sensitive skin barrier or cause any irritation. 

• Carefully wet the sheath thoroughly with warm water.   

• With diluted shampoo or lubricant, use the soft cloth to gently clean and remove beads. Do not scrub, it may break the skin allowing the introduction of bacteria or infection 

• Once clean, rinse the area with warm water and gently dry. 

Some important don’ts 

• Never pull or force the penis out. This is where you will need the help of your vet as sedation may need to be administered by them to help relax your horse.  

• Be careful not to damage or irritate the skin 

• Never use a hose directly on the sheath, always use warm water and apply gently 

• Avoid certain shampoos, especially ones that may be concentrated, as they can strip the skin of its natural oils and disrupt the natural bacteria.  

The question of whether your horse needs a sheath clean is an individual choice. The best idea is to have a chat with your veterinarian and they can offer you the best advice to help make that decision.