Kennel cough is a
highly contagious respiratory condition thought to be caused by a bacteria
called Bordatella.
Kennel cough vaccines are not generally necessary for
house dogs that rarely have contact with other dogs.
There are two types of vaccines for kennel cough. The injectable vaccine
takes a while to have an effect, so it’s not the best choice if you are
in need of rapid protection. The intranasal (inhaled through the nose)
vaccine has a quicker effect and is best for more
immediate pet contact situations.
You can vaccinate for kennel cough as early as 4 weeks of age. Annual and
sometimes bi-annual boosters are needed.
Kennel cough causes bouts of high pitched, honk-like coughing that keeps
both you and your pet awake at night for up to 2 weeks. Onset of this
bacterial disease occurs abruptly after contact with infected dogs. Some
owners also note vomiting in their dogs, but usually their pets are just
expelling a large amount of phlegm.
During an infection, dogs generally keep up their normal activity level
and don't feel too sick. There is no cure
for kennel cough except time.
Thus, prevention is the
best way to contend with this disease. "However, kennel cough is
self-limiting and will generally clear up in a couple of weeks even
without any medication."
Owners should be aware of possible secondary infections, which may lead to
pneumonia. If pneumonia sets in, antibiotics may be necessary to help
clear the infection. At this stage, getting phlegm out of the dog’s
system is key for recovery, which is why cough suppressant medication is
not appropriate. Intense coughing can be painful for your pet, so limit
activity; the more they move around, the more they will cough.
If you have other dogs in the house, they will probably get kennel cough
too, but you can take some precautionary measures. Keep them apart (quarantined)
and wash your hands after contact with each dog. Use bleach to clean areas
where your sick dog has
been.
If your pet is coughing for more than 2 or 3 days without signs of
improvement, take your dog to your veterinarian. Your canine's cough may
not be kennel cough.
If you see any secondary signs, such as depression, lack of appetite,
fever, blood in phlegm, or difficulty breathing, take your pet into your
local veterinarian for assessment and treatment.
Most importantly, if your dog does have kennel cough, don't take him into
a situation where he will put other dogs at risk of infection.
Don't take him or her to the races or the trial tracks as it will
infect other peoples dogs also. And they will not be able to race for
several weeks.
|