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Horses fed diets high in grain and/or bran and pollard will usually require supplementation with a high calcium mineral source.

Calcium and phosphorus content (g/kg) and calcium to phosphorus ratios of feeds commonly fed to horses  

Feedstuff

Calcium g/kg Phosphorus g/kg

Calcium to Phosphorus ratio

Oats 1.0 3.3 0.3:1
Corn 0.2 2.6 0.08:1
Barley 0.4 3.1 0.13:1
Pollard (Wheat) 1.5 7.2 0.21:1
Pollard (Rice) 0.7 17.3 0.04:1
Bran (Wheat) 1.8 10.5 0.17:1
Soya bean Meal 2.4 8.1 0.3:1
Cottonseed Meal 2.1 12.7 0.17:1
Linseed Meal 2.8 6.8 0.41:1
Oaten Hay/Chaff 1.6  2.2 0.73:1
Wheaten Hay/Chaff 1.2 1.5 0.8:1
Lucerne Hay/Chaff 10.0 3.0 3.33:1
Calcium Carbonate 380 0
Dicalcium Phosphate 230 180 1.28:1
Optimum ratio 1.5:1

This calcium to phosphorus imbalance, if not corrected, can have a detrimental effect on the horse's ability to stand up to a training programme. Horses bones are dynamic organs and regardless of age, are continuously being remodeled. Resorption of existing bone and laying down of new bone is a continuous process which therefore requires a continuous supply of minerals, if bone weakness is to be avoided.

Folactin Blue has been formulated to overcome these imbalances and potential deficiencies in the diet. Given on a daily basis, Folactin Blue will supply elements necessary for proper bone growth and formation, proper bone marrow function, muscle contraction, red blood cell formation, enzymes for energy metabolism and many other functions shown in the table. Folactin Blue is ideal for the horse who is normally rugged and hooded continually and has limited access to pasture, therefore making his access to Vitamin A and vitamin D3 questionable.

Electrolytes

Electrolytes are those elements that in solution have an electrical charge. They include sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium, chloride and phosphate. The electrolytes are vital in maintaining the integrity of the physiological and biochemical processes within the cells. Alterations in their concentrations within the body can upset delicate balances and may impair performance or lead to clinical disease.

Sweating entails a loss of both water and electrolytes. The electrolytes of horse sweat consist principally of sodium, chloride, potassium and small proportions of calcium and magnesium. Since the feedstuffs commonly fed to horses are naturally low in sodium, it is obvious that the horse in work has a fairly high requirement for added sodium (salt) in its diet. Sixty grams (60g) of salt should be added to the diet daily. A loose-salt box or salt lick should also be provided so that the horse can take in additional salt if required.

Addition of Salkavite to the diet on a daily basis will help replace the additional loss of electrolytes in sweat and help maintain the integrity of the physiological and biochemical processes within the cells. Electropaste is another of Ranvet's range that is highly beneficial in this area.

NOTE: Salkavite does not replace salt in the diet.