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Common Sense feeding of horses

When formulating a ration for your horse in work, remember one thing - use "COMMON SENSE". Don't feed a pony what you would a 17 hand hack. Use your 'eye' if he is getting too fat, reduce your energy section of the ration (carbohydrates).

As stated before, the preceding table is only a guide and you may vary it to suit your horse. Your aim is to keep the animal in good (well fleshed-up) condition (not fat), able to cope with the workload you designate, but above all sound and healthy. More often than not, a plain well-balanced diet is more suitable than the diet that contains superfluous feed and every supplement and medication known to man.

If your horse is not working or looking as well as you desire, look at your feed ration. Is the energy level too high or too low? If you are feeding a lot of bran or pollard (high in phosphorus), are you putting enough Folactin in to balance the ration? If he dehydrates on the way to a show due to nerves and profuse sweating, did you give him extra Salkavite the night before? Take your electrolyte or Electropaste with you on the day, it is easy to ward off dehydration - but once a horse is dehydrated you have a problem to cope with.

An unusual example of a ration being fed in a successful Showjumping / Eventing stable is as follows. This ration demonstrates feeding each horse as an individual.

Total amount of feed per day:

Oats - 1.4 kg
Barley - 2.7 kg 
Lucerne Chaff - 1.4 kg 
Oaten Chaff - 1.4 kg 
Bran - 700 gms 
Salt - 60 gms 
Pro-Mix - 250 gms 
Folactin Blue - 60 gms 
Salkavite - 30 gms  

1 Biscuit Hay per day

Horse on pasture most of day. This horse is worked for 30 minutes per day. Being a little bit excitable, barley was substituted for a portion of the oat ration.

Feeding Programme Guide - Daily Ration

A 500 kg Horse Approximate Daily Ration

1. Oats - Basic energy source for the horse Showjumper 2.5 - 5.0kg
Event horse 5.0 - 7.5kg

2. Corn - More concentrated energy source. Can  be increased above these levels for a horse with a small appetite. Optional

(See page10)

*3. Cottonseed Meal or Soyabean Meal or Tickbeans or a mixture of all three. To supply better quality protein for muscling, strength and coat shine.

 500 gms 

*4. Pro-Mix - Protein fortified with amino acids to correct
amino acid deficiencies in the diet.

250 gms

*5. Ranvet 500 Plus - High quality protein, fortified with additional
amino acids, minerals, vitamins for the growing horse.

600 gms
6. Chaff - roughage. Mixture of lucerne and oaten or wheaten. Bulks out grain ration, prevents horse bolting feed.
  
7. Lucerne Hay or Chaff
Roughage - essential for normal In any
functioning of digestive tract.

8. Oaten Hay or Chaff - Roughage - for normal functioning of digestive tract. Optional.
5-10kg in any combination

9. Bran - Optional. Should not be more than 20% of concentrate ration

250 gms

10. Pollard - Optional. Should not be more than 20% of concentrate ration

250 gms
11. Racing Oil approx. 50-100 ml/day
12. Folactin Blue - Macro and trace minerals and vitamins A, D3, Folic Acid 60 gms
13. Salkavite - Electrolytes, B Group vitamins and vitamin E 30 gms
14. SALT - Sodium. Essential to make up for deficiencies in diet. Regulates fluid balance. Replaces losses in sweat 60 gms
15. Aminovite Plus - Multi-vitamin and trace mineral supplement. 30 gms  
16. Neutrolene or Neutrolene Plus - Buffer - Helps maintain pH of horses blood. Helps prevent onset of fatigue. 90 ml
17. Muscle-E - Vitamin E plus thiamine. To improve immune response, performance and endurance. 15-30 gms  
18. Settle'Em - Mega - Vitamin B Group and Magnesium supplement to help calm nervous and excitable horses 30 gms
19. Hoof Food - Biotin, Zinc and Amino Acid supplement to 0 aid hoof growth and the regeneration of cracked and damaged hooves 30 gms
* Note: Feed combination of 3 & 4 OR 5 only NOT both.

This ration is suitable for a 500kg horse - if your horse is Galloway size and weighs in at 300kg, then the ration above should be 3/5 of what is recommended in feed (concentrates and fibre). It may not be suitable to feed ponies high quantities or any quantities of grain.

The important thing to remember when formulating your feed ration is that every horse is an Individual. If you are adjusting the feed according to the size of your horse - adjust the supplements as necessary, as per the product label.